In Kierkegaard’s Truth
is Subjectivity, he talks a lot about what is truth and what we try to believe
is truth but really just an objective opinion of it. I would like to talk about
two things that are mentioned in this piece. The first is on the bottom of page
17 and at the top of page 18 in italics; quite simply I don’t know what the
fuck he is talking about, it was like trying to understand Yoda on drugs. Now
that I have that off my chest moving on, on page 19 he says that the man
praying to God with his eyes clothes is praying in truth, opposed to the one
who prays with his eyes fixed on the idol which is not truth. This is because
the one with his eyes clothes is practicing his faith that there is another
power and the only reassurance they need is inside of them. If you can see it
in your mind and truly believe it then it is real to you. The man who was
praying while looking at the idol is not in truth to God because he is not
relying on his faith that there is a higher being. He is fixated on the idol in
front of him; the man is following his eyes, not his faith.
I really enjoyed reading Robert Solomon’s From Rationalism to Existentialism because
it was very similar to my own views about faith and life. This piece even
helped me grasp a better understanding of what existentialism is about, not
what it is because as we have already read you cannot give existentialism a
simple definition. I think that existentialism has something to do with the way
we live life, what truths we hold and what paths we follow. I think the three
spheres that where discussed make up a large portion of the attempt to
understand existentialism.
The
first sphere I would like to discuss is the aesthetic sphere. This sphere is interesting
because I feel that I follow this life style quite often in my life. Though I am
a Roman Catholic and I try to follow the Christian ethic I find that a lot of
my actions are made in an aesthetic thought process. One example of this is
teasing. The bible tells us to not insult others unless we ourselves have done
nothing wrong for someone to insult us; this is in accordance with the message
from Jesus Christ telling his followers that those who are without sin may cast
the first stone. What I have just described is in accordance with the Christian
ethic, but when I tease someone it is in the aesthete. For reasons being that I
have no concern of the moral or religious principles surrounding my actions, my
only regard is in the self satisfaction I receive from poking fun at another’s
expense.
The
bible tells us that we should not have sex until we are married because it is a
sacred bond between a single man and a single woman. The bible says this
because it does not follow the aesthete. Solomon states that the aesthete can
become bored and is dissatisfied by repetition. By not waiting until marriage
to have sex a level of sexual frustration may arise after a couple has wed. The
partners become restless and long to expand their horizons and not just stick
with one person. Marriage implies this message “in sickness and in health, until
death do us part” meaning that you are taking a vow that you will remain
faithful to your spouse no matter what. However, by living life in the aesthete
it makes this vow difficult to uphold. For this reason I understand why you can
only live in one sphere, it is because the contradictions among the spheres.
The
next sphere is the ethical sphere. The ethical sphere is different than the aesthetic
sphere because you are not living by your own principles to fulfill your own
satisfaction but instead you are living equally among a community following the
group’s principles. I have also followed
this sphere at one time or another throughout my life. What I believe it means
is that we make decisions based on where it will put us in the future not how
we will feel right after. To expand on this I would like to give two examples
one of the aesthete and one of ethics. The ethical man may be given the
opportunity to have sex with an incredibly attractive girl that he met at a
bar, but when he brings her home he realizes that he does not have any
protection let alone does not even know her. So instead the ethical man turns
down the sex and gets to know her better instead. Now for the aesthetic man, he
too meets an incredibly attractive girl at a bar and brings her home with the
intention of having sex with her. Regardless of the fact that he has no
protection and knows nothing about the girl he proceeds to have sex with her. When
the ethical man moves on from this moment in his life he can look back on it
and be happy that he did not do anything too bold that may have impacted the
relationship that he is in now. But when the aesthete looks back on this brief
moment of satisfaction he will be discomforted by his action, for if he had gotten
to know the girl better or waited to use protection he would not be living the
rest of his life with a painful STD.
I believe
that a person cannot live life by following all the spheres at one time because
of the numerous contradictions. However I feel that a person can go from following
one sphere one minute and another sphere the next. I think that to only be able
to follow one sphere would be like a robotic action, as humans we are not
programmed to follow only one set of values.
I really enjoyed reading your post and the examples that you gave for the different spheres. I would agree with you that it was extremely confusing understanding Kierkegaard... and I do find some contradictions in his philosophy. Although you did a great job describing the different sphere, I don't think that you can actually ever only belong to one sphere or the other. I believe there will always be an overlap of the spheres. I think what he doesn't take into consideration is subjectivity. There are instances where the ethical could also be making someone very happy. Let's say (like you mentioned from the aesthetic sphere that our actions are based on self-satisfaction) that to one person they feel self-satisfaction and happiness from recycling,yet this would be an ethical thing to do and the person is doing it because it is ethical and because they are satisfied by this, which sphere would they belong to? I mean it is hard to say exactly what the reason was for doing it. They could have recycled because it is ethical, but in the process they became satisfied with it. So I think two spheres could easily exist through an action and it is difficult to actually put people into one sphere only. We have to remember that what is ethical to one person is not ethical to another, it is all subjective. So if we can't clearly define what is ethical, how is it that we will possibly be able to classify people into one sphere alone. What I am saying is that there is no clear definition for any of this because of the fact that we all have different values, ethics, morals. One might think that they are in fact in the ethical sphere and they might think that this is true, while another person may think that it is completely unethical. This might seem a little crazy or extreme...but take for example Hitler... In his eyes he was doing the right thing and making/creating a greater Germany...he was getting rid of all of the people that would "harm" or slow down the progress of the nation... I am sure to him it was ethical because he was looking for a better future... but do you think that was ethical just because like you said " the ethical person is focused on where it will put us in the future"?
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